Jerome b



j. B. GARDNER.

Cooking Stove, No. 96,420;

Patented N.ov. 2, 1869.

NA PETERS. PNOTQ'LIIMOGRAPMER. WASHIHBTLJN4 D. CA

speciiicatiom and in which-v l 'Figure 1 represents a sectional elevation of arrange,-l constructed in accordance withmy invention, taken as ilintrt States @nicht fdjijite.

JEROME B., GARDNER, or NRW YORK, N. Y.

Lettersv ,Patent No. 96,1420, dated Nocmnber 2, 1869.

BASE-BURN IN G- COOKI NG-RAN G-E.

The Schedule referred -to in these Lettere Patent 'and making of the' same.

- To all whom it may concern n Be it known that I, J nRoME B. GARDNER, of the city, county, and State of New Yorir',ha\'e invented a. new and useful Improvement in"Runges forGooking and Heatiiig-Purposes,of which thetbllowiugis a. full, clear, and exact description, yreference being had to the accompanying drawing, forming part-0f this orthroughn't1ibe-agranged-topnss through a steamboiler, which is in connuunication with thewater-case ofthe range,and servcsto circulatesteam forgeperal heating-and lcoolrin'gpurposes, :ind Lwhich, together `with allot-.water boiler, arrangedA in proximity to it, have disposed within them ovens, that harethe' draught made to circulate in a tortuous manner' around them, but which, being loeatedas specih'ed, are maintained at a temperature but little above the boilingpoint, by reasonof the circulationl kept up of the steam, as fast as it is generated in the steam-boiler, and' draught upon the hot water in the adjacent boiler.

1n the range represented in the accompanying drawing, which isfeonstructed upon the base-burning principle- A isl the grate, that may be of conical or other form, and which is :uranged-within a water-case, B, that fmms the lower walls ofthe range ou or around all its sides.

Said grate is supplied with fuel by or through avertical pipe, C, arranged over its centre; andv provided with a damper, a, to prevent uli-draught when opening, and upper lid, b, yto feed in t'uel.

The front portion D, of the range maybe provided with the usual openings and covers of cooking-stoves or ranges for various culinary purposes.

E is theash-pan.

The back portion of the range, which stands erect upon -thebase or table-portion thereof, is made up in part of a steam-boiler, F, which occupies the larger space of such erect and rear portion, as fromtl to c tig. 3, while the remainder of the rearpm'tgof therange ,is tannposed of or 4includes a hot-water boiler,' .G.

The steam-boiler F is in free 'communication at its base with the water-case B, and has the fuel-feed pipe O embedded within or located to pass through it, which serves to heat the fuel in its way to the crate The steam, as rapidly as it is generatedin/thi's boiler, is passed, on opening a suitable cock for the purpose, by a pipe, d, to heat an outside steam-oven, H, and,

Afurthermore, by a branclne, when desired, to supply a vegetable-oven, I from which latter itl isallowed to escape, by a. pipe, f, into the chimney, while the steam,

after circulating around the oven H, is conveyed, by a pipe, g, to heat any number of apartments or rooins Vin the building'Land afterward returned, in a condensed formby a branch, g', forming 'a continuity of the branch g, to the boiler, thus keeping up a steady or--free circulation without wasteor loss, and restrictingthe temperature of said boiler to but littleover The hot-water boiler G, which serves to supplyztlie buiklingivith. h ot water by an upper pipe,h, and is fed witlrwater bya flower pipe, t', is of a.- close-character, by not being'iu communication with the )vatercase B. v v

`Both of these boilershavec-ovens, J J, let into them,

with doors fin` front, and arranged in tiers, one oven above the other, and more or less exposed on their outsidcs to the water or water-and steam' inthe boilers; also, having the tlues lak, from the' re-placc,

arranged in a tortuous manner, to partially encircle each oven, the draught finally passing olf by pipes, ll, tothe chimney or 'main smoke-pipe, K.

The ovens J J, -thus arranged within the boilers, will, by the free circulation or draughtkcpt' up from the latter, be maintained at a regular temperature,

barely in excess offboiling-heat, which is the mostv desirable for cooking-purposes.

A range, thus constructed and provided,'will bel found most economical, convenieu t, and generally etH- What is here claimed, and desired to .be secured` by Letters Patentfisi 1. The arrangement of the grate A within the water-case B, forming the walls ot' the lower-portion ot' the within-described range, substantially as specifled. y 'v 2. The combination of the fuel-supplyl pipe C, the grate A, and the water-case B, essentially as shown and described.

3. The combinatiomwth the waterfcase B, of the the water-case B, the grate A, arranged therein, the bnilvr l", :md fuel-tied pipe C, let into or :uar'lged` tosteam' and hut-water boilers F G, and the ovens I J,

4run thvongh the lutter. substantially as spec-iled.v

4. The. au'mngcnwut, within th-vboilersF :md G,1 JEROME B. GARDNER.

fittellwith pipcs'fo keep up n, free circulation, of the Owns J J, in Pomblmtion with the draughbues k k, Witnesses:`

essentially as slmwn :und described. J OHN D. Rossm, 5. The combination, in ar base-burning range, of HENRY PALMER.' 

